Alleppey Coir

Alleppey Coir

Alappuzha

Alappuzha, also known as Alleppey, is the most popular backwaters in Kerala and was given the title "Venice of the East" by Lord Curzon. The name Alappuzha is derived from the geographical location of the town; it means the land between the sea and the river. Also, Alappuzha, an ancient town in Kerala, is considered to be the cradle of India's coir industry.

From time immemorial, the life of the villagers along the coast of Kerala has depended on fishing and the coconut tree. The pleasant climate and the presence of rivers and lakes running parallel to the coast provide a fertile climate for coconut cultivation. Coconut husk is the raw material for rope, which is locally available in Kerala. Kerala produces 37% of India's available husk and 70% of India's coir and coir products. Coir and coir products are mainly used in agriculture, fishing, household appliances, and the construction of houses and boats.

The coir industry started in the Ambalapuzha and Cherthala taluks of Alappuzha district in the second half of the 19th century and gained world attention for its name and production excellence. The first coir factory in India, at Alleppey Darragh Smail & Company, was established in 1859 by an Irish-American entrepreneur, James Darragh. Due to the superior fibre quality of coconuts in Kerala in terms of colour, durability, and flexibility, Kerala coir, especially the Alleppey coir and its products are in high demand in the global market. These products are exported by nearly 250 exporters to more than 104 countries worldwide.

Alleppey coir products are made from coir fibre extracted from the outer cover of coconuts. The fibres are extracted by soaking
mature coconut husks in salt water for 6 to 10 months, a process called "retting." The extracted fibres are sun-dried and spun using a traditional "charkha" (spinning wheel).

Whether as a utility material or as a decoration, coir is part of our daily lives. Moreover, eco-friendly coir products do not cause environmental pollution. In a modern society that emphasises nature conservation, it is desirable to use coir products as an alternative to plastic. Products such as mattresses, mats, rugs, baskets, and ropes made from coconut coir fibre are becoming more popular today. Alleppey Coir have been awarded the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Geographical Indication (GI) Registry.


Vendors

Coir Board, Alappuzha Coir.