Pokkali Rice

Pokkali Rice

Ernakulam

Pokkali is a saline-tolerant rice variety grown across 5,000 hectares in Kerala’s Alappuzha, Thrissur, and Ernakulam districts. It is cultivated by employing large aquaculture in an organic manner in water-logged coastal areas. Rice is cultivated from June to early November when the water in the fields has a low salinity level. Prawn farming takes over from mid-November to mid-April, when the salinity is at its highest.

After the rice harvest, prawn seedlings swim in from the sea and the backwaters to feast on the remnants of the harvested crop. Sluice gates are used to regulate the flow of water to the crops.

Pokkali is one the oldest varieties of rice in Kerala. It is also among the oldest known crops cultivated by organic farming methods in the world. It is said the Konkani-speaking Kudumbi community could have brought the grain with them when they moved from present-day Goa to Kerala. The story of Pokkali is closely connected to the stories of communities, and migrations to and from Kerala.

In Malayalam, the word Pokkali means the one who grows above all. As the name suggests, Pokkali grass grows up to a height of 6 feet.

This farming system withstands and ameliorates the vagaries of climate change with efficient carbon sequestration and decreasing methane production. It is also expected that more wetlands may get inundated by sea level rise in near future. Hence management of coastal wetlands for coastal protection as well as for its continued use for livelihood support needs immediate attention. Promotion of climate adaptive traditional agriculture and aquaculture systems like Pokkali are relevant in these contexts.


Vendors

Kerala Agricultural University, K.A.U. P.O. Thrissur District, Kerala – 680656
Pokkali Land Development Agency, N. Paravur, Ernakulam District, Kerala – 683513