Alleppey Green Cardamom

Alleppey Green Cardamom

Idukki

Alappuzha is the agricultural land that gave birth to Kuttanad, the "Rice Bowl of Kerala." This place is a good example of various farming methods and also a land that has attracted attention for the export of cardamom to various countries. It was possible to create a brand called Alleppey Green Cardamom, which is exported, by looking at the quality of cardamom from Idukki and other hilly areas.

Large-scale cultivation of cardamom started in Kerala in the 19th century. Cardamom cultivation was mainly practised by the Tamils who lived in the vicinity of the Idukki district. As cardamom became an economically profitable spice by the 1850s, the Travancore kings gave more importance to cardamom cultivation, trade, and export.

A treaty made by the Travancore kings with the British led to the consolidation of power under Marthanda Varma. Such changes in governance led to the monopoly of spice cultivation and trade. This led Travancore to sell all the spice products in the country only at the state depot at Alappuzha. At that time, Alappuzha was the main port of Travancore. This led to the sorting and processing of cardamom at Alappuzha.

The cardamom harvested in the hilly region is hand-picked and sun-dried for quality, transported to Alappuzha, and then distributed. That is how it got the name "Alleppey Green Cardamom." As cardamom cultivation grew industrialised and the demand for cardamom in the market increased, farmers shifted away from indigenous varieties and started cultivating superior hybrid cardamom varieties developed by agricultural scientists. This resulted in an increased yield of cardamom.

Today, the cardamom export from Idukki has crossed 1000 metric tons. The demand for cardamom as a fragrance is increasing all over the world. Cardamom is used to add flavour to coffee, tea, and desserts. Cardamom is used in many medicinal preparations. The spice, which has fuelled the economy, invited migration, and provided livelihood to many for more than a century, has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Geographical Indication (GI) Registry.


Vendors

Spices Board, Ministry of Commerce and Industry,Sugandha Bhavan, N.H. Bye-Pass, P.B. No. 2277, Palarivattom, Cochin-25.