Aranmula Kannadi

Aranmula Kannadi

Pathanamthitta

Aranmula, a temple town, has special importance in the art and culture scene in the state of Kerala. The ancient "Aranmula Temple" and the historic "Aranmula Vallamkali" (Aranmula Boat Race) make this place unique. Aranmula possesses another valuable characteristic. This is because it is the only place in the world that manufactures the world-famous Aranmula Kannadi (Aranmula Mirror).

Aranmulakannadi is a mirror traditionally made in the famous village of Aranmula in Pathanamthitta district. It is the greatest example of craftsmanship and is almost four centuries old. This kind of mirror is unique because of the variety of manufacturing processes. It is considered one of the heritage icons of Kerala, and another feature is that it reflects its past. Experts say that the Aranmulakannadi bears little resemblance to the metal mirrors excavated from Harappa and Mohenjo-daro in 1922. It is believed that such mirrors existed in western India 500 years ago. But now Aranmula Kannadi is
manufactured only in Aranmula in the world.

There are many historical stories and legends related to Aranmula Kannadi, and the history of the mirror begins with the ancestors of the people who traditionally made such mirrors. Five generations ago, a few Indian artisans came to Aranmula from Sankaran Kovil near Tirunelveli. They accepted the invitation of King Pandalam to participate in the construction of Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. These artisans were tasked with making jewellery (e.g.,bangles and rings), cooking utensils, and bells. They made ornaments, bowls,and bells from copper-based alloys. Bronze alloy was also taken for the manufacturing. During the process, workers discovered the reflective properties of a special copper-tin alloy. Noticing this characteristic of polished metal, they started making mirrors using this alloy. This later became known around the world as Aranmula Kannadi.

The method of making Aranmula Kannadi is different from the method of making other metal tools and utensils. Metallurgists believe that it is an alloy, a mixture of copper and tin, and a type of speculum metal. It is polished for
several days to achieve the reflective surface of a mirror. Polishing oil is prepared by mixing an extract from the seeds of "Maroti" (Hydnocarpus pentantrus) with rice bran. The metal plate is mounted on wooden frames and smoothed by rubbing oil on the sack surface. Final polishing is done with a soft cloth such as Well Wet.

Today, the manufacture of Aranmula Kannadi is limited to only seven families. The exact metals used in the alloy are maintained as family secrets. It is still preserved as a sacred property of some Vishwakarma community lineages. This mirror, which has become a wonderful handicraft in the foreign market, is a gift for distinguished persons and the main exhibit in exhibitions organised in India and abroad.

Aranmula Kannadi is believed to bring prosperity, luck, and wealth to the home. It is one of eight auspicious items included in the famous Ashtamangalya set, which is usually used for auspicious functions like marriage. Aranmulakannadi from Kerala is housed in the British Museum in London. It is the first product from Kerala to receive the geographic indication tag from Kerala.


Vendors

Viswabrahmana Aranmula Metal Mirror Nirman Society, Viswabrahmana Buildings. S. Fort, Aranmula, Kerala - 689 533. Phone: 9074909188.