Palakkad Maddalam

Palakkad Maddalam

Palakkad

The Palakkad Maddalam, thought to have been created in the 13th century, is regarded as a holy percussion instrument. This is because when it is struck, it produces the Om sound. Moreover, it is claimed to have been a part of Shiva's dance. Maddalam was made in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It served as one of the two primary drums in Kathakali and a Panchavadyam instrument. The drum was made by skilled artisans. Using native woods like karingally, chempakkam, jackwood, and animal leather,skilled artisans stretch the leather tightly and attach it to the wood strips. Choriduka, a paste from boiled rice and charcoal, is used to accomplish this. This binding is carried out so as not to obstruct the various sounds that can be derived from the drum's two sides.

Specialized tools are required for the manufacturing of Maddalam like Valuchu Uli (a bent chisel), Vattavayam Ulli (a chisel with a curved end), Irumbu Kotti (iron tools used for hitting), Kai Eda Tharan Uli (specially shaped chisels), Kodil (a plier), Tiruli (a pointed tool for making holes in leather), Koluthu and Kacha (a hook and cloth tied around the waist for tightening ( used for scraping leather). Finished drums typically weighed 11 kg.

By issuing the series Handicraft on Stamps in 2018, India Post commemorated the art form and the instrument and celebrated the unique crafts of India.


Vendors

Development Commisioner (Handicrafts), Palakkad